Why Is Liberia Called ‘Little America’?

Liberia’s nickname “Little America” isn’t just a label—it’s a reflection of the country’s deep historical ties to the United States. The story begins in the early 1800s, when the American Colonization Society (ACS) began sending freed African Americans back to Africa. Over 13,000 African American settlers arrived in Liberia starting in 1820, bringing with them American culture, customs, and even governance systems. These settlers sought to create a society that mirrored the one they had known in the U.S., laying the foundation for a nation that would be strongly influenced by American ideals and practices.

An American Identity: From Presidents to Flags

This American influence is evident in Liberia’s first president, Joseph Jenkins Roberts, who was born in the U.S. and went on to lead the country. Liberia’s capital, Monrovia, was named after U.S. President James Monroe, further cementing the link between the two nations. The Liberian flag, with its red and white stripes and a single star on a blue field, was inspired by the American flag, symbolizing freedom and the bond with both the U.S. and Africa.

A Nation Divided: Americo-Liberians and Indigenous Populations

Yet, despite this strong American presence, Liberia’s history has been complicated. The settlers, known as Americo-Liberians, often maintained a distinct identity that separated them from the indigenous African populations. This created challenges in blending the two cultures, with many Americo-Liberians holding on to their American heritage while pushing aside indigenous traditions.

Continued Ties: American Influence in the 20th Century

The ties between Liberia and the U.S. deepened throughout the 20th century. During World War II, the U.S. established military bases in Liberia, and companies like Firestone invested heavily in the country. These connections helped shape Liberia’s economy and political landscape, reinforcing its reputation as “Little America”.

Shaping a New Identity: Balancing American and African Heritage

Today, while Liberia’s American roots remain a key part of its identity, the country is also focused on integrating its African heritage into its national story. Many Liberians take pride in the unique history that ties them to the U.S., but they are also working to define themselves independently, embracing both their American past and African present. This blend of influences continues to shape Liberia’s evolving identity.