MCC Eligibility for Liberia: Recognition Without Guarantees

Liberia’s recent selection as eligible to develop a Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) compact is a noteworthy achievement, but it comes with an important caveat: eligibility does not mean the country is guaranteed funding. While the selection acknowledges Liberia’s progress in governance and economic reforms, the journey toward securing a compact is far from over.

Eligibility: A Step, Not a Destination

The MCC’s decision highlights Liberia’s commitment to critical economic and democratic governance reforms, a necessary step for compact consideration. However, as emphasized by the MCC, eligibility is merely the beginning of a rigorous process. Receiving funding requires Liberia to maintain and further demonstrate its dedication to the principles of inclusive governance, transparency, and accountability that underpin MCC’s criteria.

This distinction is crucial. While Liberia’s selection reflects its potential, the MCC compact is awarded only after a thorough evaluation of ongoing performance and readiness. It is a challenge to remain on track, as even eligible countries risk deferral or suspension if reforms stagnate or governance weakens.

A Collaborative Path Forward

MCC and the U.S. Embassy have already expressed their commitment to working closely with the Liberian government to launch the compact development process. This collaboration will involve consultations and assessments to identify areas where MCC investments could make the most impact.

Liberia’s previous engagement with MCC, which focused on revitalizing the energy sector, serves as a valuable reference point. That compact demonstrated how MCC partnerships can drive transformative change, but it also showed the level of commitment required from partner countries to achieve such outcomes.

Lessons from Other Countries

Liberia’s path forward is not without cautionary examples. Recently, MCC deferred Togo’s compact reselection due to concerns over democratic freedoms. Similarly, Tanzania remains under scrutiny for political violence and restrictions on civil liberties, despite being eligible for a threshold program. These cases highlight the importance of continuous progress and the risks of complacency.

Turning Recognition Into Results

Liberia’s MCC eligibility is an opportunity to propel the nation toward lasting development, but the responsibility to turn this into actionable results lies with its leadership. The focus must remain on maintaining reform momentum, enhancing governance, and fostering partnerships that benefit all Liberians.

Eligibility is a promising start—but it’s only the beginning. By meeting MCC’s standards and sustaining its commitment to reforms, Liberia can move from recognition to tangible results, ensuring this moment becomes a catalyst for progress rather than a missed opportunity.