The Speaker Removal Saga: A Constitutional Crisis in Liberia’s Legislature

An Opinion By Junior K. Payne:

As a law student committed to the principles of constitutional integrity, it is disheartening to witness the ongoing drama surrounding the removal of the Speaker in Liberia’s Legislature. This saga not only raises serious questions about political motives but also exposes a blatant disregard for the Constitution—the very foundation of our democracy.

The Constitution of Liberia stands as the supreme law of the land, demanding respect from every citizen, particularly those entrusted with legislative authority. Yet, recent events highlight how some lawmakers seem willing to sideline constitutional provisions for their own agendas, undermining the democratic principles they were elected to protect.

The Constitutional Breach

Two critical provisions are at the heart of this issue: Articles 33 and 49 of the 1986 Constitution.

• Article 33 establishes the quorum necessary for legislative sessions, requiring two-thirds of the members of each House to conduct business. This rule ensures fairness, transparency, and accountability in legislative decision-making. Any attempt to conduct official proceedings—such as removing the Speaker—without meeting this quorum violates constitutional law and public trust.

• Article 49 outlines the specific process for removing the Speaker, emphasizing that it requires a two-thirds majority vote of the entire House of Representatives. This clause reflects the importance of due process and consensus in decisions that affect national leadership. Any deviation from these constitutional steps is not only unlawful but signals a dangerous precedent of legislative overreach.

The People’s Role in Safeguarding Democracy

In light of these violations, the power now lies with the Liberian people to demand accountability. Article 15 (c) of the Constitution guarantees freedom of expression and the right to publish opinions on matters of public concern. This provision empowers citizens to speak out, question, and challenge their representatives’ actions.

Lawmakers who fail to inform their constituents about the ongoing crisis are neglecting their duty of transparency. It is the responsibility of every Liberian to hold these representatives accountable through peaceful protests, petitions, and public discourse. By invoking their rights, citizens can pressure legislators to adhere to the principles of governance and uphold the Constitution.

A Test for Liberia’s Democracy

This moment serves as a defining test for Liberia’s democratic foundation. Public office is a sacred trust, and those who betray it must be reminded that no one is above the law. Upholding the Constitution is not a choice but a duty.

The time for complacency is over. If this saga teaches us anything, it is that the strength of our democracy depends on the vigilance of the people. Liberians must act decisively to protect their nation from constitutional abuses and ensure that justice prevails